Foxp3 is a 50-55 kD transcription factor, also known as Forkhead box protein P3, Scurfin, JM2, or IPEX. It is proposed to be a master regulatory gene and more specific marker of T regulatory cells than most cell surface markers (such as CD4 and CD25). Transduced expression of Foxp3 in CD4+/CD25- cells has been shown to induce GITR, CD103, and CTLA4 and impart a T regulatory cell phenotype. Foxp3 is mutated in X-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation syndrome (XLAAD or IPEX) in humans and in 'scurfy' mice. Overexpression of Foxp3 has been shown to lead to a hypoactive immune state suggesting that this transcriptional factor is a central regulator of T cell activity. In human, unlike in mouse, two isoforms of Foxp3 have been reported: one (Foxp3) corresponding to the canonical full-length sequence; the other (Foxp3 δ2) lacking exon 2.

Codice: E-AB-F1238M1_100Tests×2 | Marca: Elabscience | Confezionamento: 100Tests×2