Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemokine member of the intercrine family. SDF1 is expressed as five isoforms that differ only in the C terminal tail. SDF1α and SDF1β are identical except for the four residues present in the C-terminus of SDF1β but absent from SDF1α. SDF1 isoforms interact with CXCR4 and CXCR7 receptors on the cell surface; and can also bind syndecan4. SDF1 is known to influence lymphopoiesis; regulate patterning and cell number of neural progenitors; and promote angiogenesis. It also enhances the survival of myeloid progenitor cells.
Chemotactic for B-lymphocytes but not for T-lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils. Does not induce calcium release in B-lymphocytes. Binds to BLR1/CXCR5.
Human Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 14 (CXCL14) is constitutively expressed in certain normal tissues but is reduced or absent from many established tumor cell lines and human cancers. CXCL14 is known to be a chemoattractant for monocyte and dendritic cells. CXCL14 inhibits angiogenesis and exhibits antimicrobial activities. Mature human and mouse CXCL14 differ by only 2 amino acid residues.
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