Winged helix forkhead transcription factor 2 (FOXL2) promotes the proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells by regulating the transcription of target genes, which is a key factor for ovarian differentiation and function maintenance. FOXL2 repels SOX9, Sertoli cells inhibit the transcription of SOX9 gene to prevent the transdifferentiation of the ovary to the testis; FOXL2 can also participate in the physiological regulation of endometrial tissue. Mutation of FOXL2 can cause small eyelid syndrome (BPES) and premature ovarian failure, so FOXL2 can be used as an important indicator of the prognosis and tumor progression of ovarian granulosa cell tumor, and it is also a specific marker of ovarian sex cord stromal tumor (SCST)
This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which are characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it may play a role in myogenic growth and differentiation. Translocation of this gene with PAX3 has been associated with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.
This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which are characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. This gene likely functions as a trigger for apoptosis through expression of genes necessary for cell death. Translocation of this gene with the MLL gene is associated with secondary acute leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed.
This gene encodes a member of the O class of winged helix/forkhead transcription factor family. Proteins encoded by this class are regulated by factors involved in growth and differentiation indicating they play a role in these processes. A translocation involving this gene on chromosome X and the homolog of the Drosophila trithorax gene, encoding a DNA binding protein, located on chromosome 11 is associated with leukemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
This gene belongs to subfamily P of the forkhead box (FOX) transcription factor family. Forkhead box transcription factors play important roles in the regulation of tissue- and cell type-specific gene transcription during both development and adulthood. Forkhead box P1 protein contains both DNA-binding- and protein-protein binding-domains. This gene may act as a tumor suppressor as it is lost in several tumor types and maps to a chromosomal region (3p14.1) reported to contain a tumor suppressor gene(s). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
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