The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ARL (ADP-ribosylation factor-like) family of proteins, which are structurally related to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). ARFs, described as activators of cholera toxin (CT) ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, regulate intracellular vesicular membrane trafficking, and stimulate a phospholipase D (PLD) isoform. Although, ARL proteins were initially thought not to activate CT or PLD, later work showed that they are weak stimulators of PLD and CT in a phospholipid dependent manner. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
A synthesized peptide derived from human ARL2.
A synthesized peptide derived from human ARL2BP, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.
ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like proteins (ARLs) comprise a functionally distinct group of the ARF family of RAS-related GTPases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ARL2.GTP with high affinity but does not interact with ARL2.GDP, activated ARF, or RHO proteins. The lack of detectable membrane association of this protein or ARL2 upon activation of ARL2 is suggestive of actions distinct from those of the ARFs. This protein is considered to be the first ARL2-specific effector identified, due to its interaction with ARL2.GTP but lack of ARL2 GTPase-activating protein activity.ARL2BP (ADP Ribosylation Factor Like GTPase 2 Binding Protein) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with ARL2BP include Retinitis Pigmentosa With Or Without Situs Inversus and Arl2bp-Related Retinitis Pigmentosa. Among its related pathways are Integration of energy metabolism and Metabolism. GO annotations related to this gene include transcription coactivator activity and GTPase regulator activity.
A synthesized peptide derived from human ARL3, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human ARL4A, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.
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