OX-40L, also known as TNFSF4 and CD252, is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. OX-40L is an important costimulatory molecule that plays a crucial role in the regulation of T-cell-mediated immunity. The interaction of TNFSF4-TNFSF4 is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), carotid artery disease and cancer. OX-40L is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF4/OX4. It is found to play a role in T cell antigen-presenting cell (APC) interactions. In surface Ig- and CD40-stimulated B cells, this cytokine along with CD70 has been shown to provide CD28-independent costimulatory signals to T cells. This protein and its receptor are reported to directly mediate adhesion of activated T cells to vascular endothelial cells.
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4(TNFSF4/OX40L) is a single-pass type II membrane protein. OX40L is expressed on the surface of activated B cells,T cells,dendritic cells and endothelial cells. OX40L binds to OX40(CD134),a member of the TNF receptor superfamily that is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells. OX40-OX40L co-stimulates signal to promote the survival and proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells and prolong the immune response. It involved in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Additional,it has been found association with systemic lupus erythematosus,no association with occurrence of atherosclerosis.
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4(TNFSF4/OX40L) is a single-pass type II membrane protein.OX40L is expressed on the surface of activated B cells; T cells; dendritic cells and endothelial cells. OX40L binds to OX40 (CD134); a member of the TNF receptor superfamily that is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells. OX40-OX40L co-stimulates signal to promote the survival and proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells and prolong the immune response. It involved in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Additional; it has been found association with systemic lupus erythematosus; no association with occurrence of atherosclerosis.
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4(TNFSF4/OX40L) is a single-pass type II membrane protein. OX40L is expressed on the surface of activated B cells;T cells;dendritic cells and endothelial cells. OX40L binds to OX40(CD134);a member of the TNF receptor superfamily that is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells. OX40-OX40L co-stimulates signal to promote the survival and proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells and prolong the immune response. It involved in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Additional;it has been found association with systemic lupus erythematosus;no association with occurrence of atherosclerosis.
CD27 Ligand (CD70) is a 30 kDa type 2 transmembrane glycoproteinis that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family.Human CD27 Ligand extracellular region is 64% aa identical to mouse and rat CD27 Ligand extracellular regions. This cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF27/CD27. It is a surface antigen on activated, but not on resting, T and B lymphocytes. It induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cell activation. This cytokine is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
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