CD302/CLEC13A (C-type lectin domain family 13 member A), also known as C-type lectin receptor DCL-1, is a type I transmembrane C-type lectin DCL-1/CD302. DCL-1 protein was highly conserved among the human, mouse, and rat orthologs. DCL-1 ectodomain contains only one CRD, whereas other type I transmembrane C-type lectins contain more than one domain (e.g. selectins and MMR). DCL-1 CP contains several putative motifs, including a Tyr-based internalization, a cluster of acidic amino acids, and Ser and Tyr phosphorylation motifs, suggesting that DCL-1 CP mediates not only endocytosis and late endosome targeting but also signaling. DCL-1 may be another cell/matrix adhesion receptor integrated in cell adhesion complexes and that DCL-1 dysfunction may affect APC adhesion and migration, causing suppression of APC function.
PECAM1(platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) Homo sapiens The protein encoded by this gene is found on the surface of platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, and some types of T-cells, and makes up a large portion of endothelial cell intercellular junctions. The encoded protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and is likely involved in leukocyte migration, angiogenesis, and integrin activation.
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1,CD31) is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. It is highly expressed on the surface of the endothelium,making up a large portion of its intracellular junctions. PECAM-1 is also present on the surface of hematopoietic cells and immune cells including platelets,monocytes,neutrophils,natural killer cells,megakaryocytes and some types of T-cell . As well as its role in cell-cell adhesion,PECAM-1 functions as a signaling receptor,and is involved in important physiological events such as nitric oxide production,regulation of T-cell immunity and tolerance,leukocyte transendothelial migration and inflammation and angiogenesis .
CD31 is a 130-140 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) or Endocam. It is expressed on monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells and lymphocyte subsets. CD31 has been reported to bind CD38 and be involved in wound healing, angiogenesis, and cellular migration in an inflammatory situation.
This gene encodes one member of a family of immunoglobulin Fc receptor genes found on the surface of many immune response cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface receptor found on phagocytic cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, and is involved in the process of phagocytosis and clearing of immune complexes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Fc gamma RII, also known as CD32, is a group of three closely related proteins (Fc gamma RIIA, Fc gamma RIIB, Fc gamma RIIC) that share greater than 94% amino acid identity in their extracellular domains with Fc gamma RIIB and Fc gamma RIIC having identical extracellular domains. They function as transmembrane receptors for the Fc portion of IgG molecules. These proteins are expressed by various hematopoietic cells including monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, NK, T and B cells. The Fc gamma RII proteins are involved in phagocytosis of immune complexes and modulation of antibody production by B cells.
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